Surveillance for Viral Hepatitis – United States, 2014
Entire report in a printable format (revised Sep 2016) [PDF – 2MB – 65 pages]
Contents
Hepatitis A virus
|
PAGE
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|---|---|
| Table 2.1 | Reported cases of hepatitis A, nationally and by state or jurisdiction ― United States, 2010-2014 |
| Table 2.2 | Clinical characteristics of reported cases of hepatitis A ― United States, 2014 |
| Table 2.3 | Number and rate of hepatitis A-related deaths, by demographic characteristics and year — United States, 2010–2014 |
| Figure 2.1 | Reported number of acute hepatitis A cases — United States, 2000-2014 |
| Figure 2.2 | Incidence of hepatitis A, by age group — United States, 2000-2014 |
| Figure 2.3 | Incidence of hepatitis A, by sex — United States, 2000-2014 |
| Figure 2.4 | Incidence of hepatitis A, by race/ethnicity — United States, 2000-2014 |
| Figure 2.5 | Availability of information on risk exposures/behaviors associated with hepatitis A – United States, 2014 |
| Figure 2.6a | Hepatitis A reports, by risk behavior — United States, 2014 |
| Figure 2.6b | Hepatitis A reports, by risk exposure — United States, 2014 |
Hepatitis A virus
Table 2.1 Reported cases of hepatitis A, nationally and by state or jurisdiction ― United States, 2010–2014
| State |
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Rate* | No. | Rate* | No. | Rate* | No. | Rate* | No. | Rate* | |
| Alabama |
8
|
0.2
|
8
|
0.2
|
19
|
0.4
|
10
|
0.2
|
15
|
0.3
|
| Alaska |
5
|
0.7
|
4
|
0.6
|
1
|
0.1
|
1
|
0.1
|
1
|
0.1
|
| Arizona |
61
|
1.0
|
77
|
1.2
|
93
|
1.4
|
66
|
1.0
|
29
|
0.4
|
| Arkansas |
2
|
0.1
|
3
|
0.1
|
8
|
0.3
|
9
|
0.3
|
2
|
0.1
|
| California |
242
|
0.6
|
186
|
0.5
|
209
|
0.5
|
255
|
0.7
|
142
|
0.4
|
| Colorado |
36
|
0.7
|
21
|
0.4
|
28
|
0.5
|
51
|
1.0
|
23
|
0.4
|
| Connecticut |
29
|
0.8
|
18
|
0.5
|
23
|
0.6
|
19
|
0.5
|
23
|
0.6
|
| Delaware |
7
|
0.8
|
2
|
0.2
|
9
|
1.0
|
4
|
0.4
|
1
|
0.1
|
| District of Columbia |
1
|
0.2
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
U
|
| Florida |
139
|
0.7
|
87
|
0.5
|
87
|
0.5
|
115
|
0.6
|
90
|
0.5
|
| Georgia |
40
|
0.4
|
27
|
0.3
|
46
|
0.5
|
36
|
0.4
|
24
|
0.2
|
| Hawaii |
8
|
0.6
|
8
|
0.6
|
5
|
0.4
|
16
|
1.1
|
5
|
0.4
|
| Idaho |
8
|
0.5
|
6
|
0.4
|
11
|
0.7
|
8
|
0.5
|
7
|
0.4
|
| Illinois |
48
|
0.4
|
73
|
0.6
|
67
|
0.5
|
79
|
0.6
|
82
|
0.6
|
| Indiana |
12
|
0.2
|
24
|
0.4
|
11
|
0.2
|
32
|
0.5
|
20
|
0.3
|
| Iowa |
11
|
0.4
|
8
|
0.3
|
7
|
0.2
|
17
|
0.6
|
12
|
0.4
|
| Kansas |
14
|
0.5
|
4
|
0.1
|
15
|
0.5
|
11
|
0.4
|
7
|
0.2
|
| Kentucky |
26
|
0.6
|
10
|
0.2
|
25
|
0.6
|
24
|
0.5
|
19
|
0.4
|
| Louisiana |
11
|
0.2
|
5
|
0.1
|
7
|
0.2
|
14
|
0.3
|
5
|
0.1
|
| Maine |
7
|
0.5
|
6
|
0.5
|
9
|
0.7
|
10
|
0.8
|
8
|
0.6
|
| Maryland |
23
|
0.4
|
26
|
0.4
|
28
|
0.5
|
29
|
0.5
|
27
|
0.5
|
| Massachusetts |
48
|
0.7
|
39
|
0.6
|
40
|
0.6
|
43
|
0.6
|
43
|
0.6
|
| Michigan |
73
|
0.7
|
70
|
0.7
|
100
|
1.0
|
83
|
0.8
|
45
|
0.5
|
| Minnesota |
37
|
0.7
|
27
|
0.5
|
29
|
0.5
|
32
|
0.6
|
19
|
0.3
|
| Mississippi |
2
|
0.1
|
7
|
0.2
|
11
|
0.4
|
5
|
0.2
|
3
|
0.1
|
| Missouri |
21
|
0.4
|
13
|
0.2
|
20
|
0.3
|
8
|
0.1
|
20
|
0.3
|
| Montana |
4
|
0.4
|
3
|
0.3
|
6
|
0.6
|
6
|
0.6
|
5
|
0.5
|
| Nebraska |
14
|
0.8
|
5
|
0.3
|
16
|
0.9
|
13
|
0.7
|
9
|
0.5
|
| Nevada |
14
|
0.5
|
5
|
0.2
|
10
|
0.4
|
19
|
0.7
|
5
|
0.2
|
| New Hampshire |
2
|
0.2
|
0
|
0
|
6
|
0.5
|
9
|
0.7
|
5
|
0.4
|
| New Jersey |
76
|
0.9
|
79
|
0.9
|
60
|
0.7
|
68
|
0.8
|
59
|
0.7
|
| New Mexico |
5
|
0.2
|
7
|
0.3
|
10
|
0.5
|
20
|
1.0
|
8
|
0.4
|
| New York |
147
|
0.8
|
113
|
0.6
|
111
|
0.6
|
167
|
0.8
|
84
|
0.4
|
| North Carolina |
48
|
0.5
|
31
|
0.3
|
34
|
0.3
|
46
|
0.5
|
38
|
0.4
|
| North Dakota |
4
|
0.6
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0.3
|
9
|
1.2
|
9
|
1.2
|
| Ohio |
47
|
0.4
|
39
|
0.3
|
36
|
0.3
|
59
|
0.5
|
32
|
0.3
|
| Oklahoma |
6
|
0.2
|
11
|
0.3
|
12
|
0.3
|
14
|
0.4
|
17
|
0.4
|
| Oregon |
17
|
0.4
|
11
|
0.3
|
9
|
0.2
|
29
|
0.7
|
13
|
0.3
|
| Pennsylvania |
53
|
0.4
|
60
|
0.5
|
62
|
0.5
|
53
|
0.4
|
48
|
0.4
|
| Rhode Island |
9
|
0.9
|
8
|
0.8
|
3
|
0.3
|
4
|
0.4
|
8
|
0.8
|
| South Carolina |
26
|
0.6
|
11
|
0.2
|
6
|
0.1
|
14
|
0.3
|
6
|
0.1
|
| South Dakota |
1
|
0.1
|
2
|
0.2
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
0.5
|
3
|
0.4
|
| Tennessee |
12
|
0.2
|
23
|
0.4
|
23
|
0.4
|
20
|
0.3
|
12
|
0.2
|
| Texas |
139
|
0.6
|
138
|
0.5
|
134
|
0.5
|
109
|
0.4
|
124
|
0.5
|
| Utah |
12
|
0.4
|
8
|
0.3
|
4
|
0.1
|
12
|
0.4
|
8
|
0.3
|
| Vermont |
0
|
0
|
6
|
1.0
|
2
|
0.3
|
7
|
1.1
|
1
|
0.2
|
| Virginia |
52
|
0.6
|
30
|
0.4
|
49
|
0.6
|
36
|
0.4
|
27
|
0.3
|
| Washington |
21
|
0.3
|
31
|
0.5
|
29
|
0.4
|
45
|
0.6
|
26
|
0.4
|
| West Virginia |
15
|
0.8
|
8
|
0.4
|
8
|
0.4
|
4
|
0.2
|
12
|
0.6
|
| Wisconsin |
23
|
0.4
|
8
|
0.1
|
21
|
0.4
|
37
|
0.6
|
7
|
0.1
|
| Wyoming |
4
|
0.7
|
2
|
0.4
|
1
|
0.2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0.2
|
| U.S. |
1670
|
0.5
|
1398
|
0.4
|
1562
|
0.5
|
1781
|
0.6
|
1239
|
0.4
|
*Rate per 100,000 population.
U=No data available for reporting.
Source: CDC, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System.
Table 2.2 Clinical characteristics of reported cases of hepatitis A* ― United States, 2014
| Clinical characteristic |
Availability of valid data† for clinical characteristic
|
Cases with clinical characteristic§
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
No.
|
%
|
No.
|
%
|
|
|
Jaundice
|
757
|
61.1
|
456
|
60.2
|
|
Hospitalized for hepatitis A
|
757
|
61.1
|
344
|
45.4
|
|
Died from hepatitis A
|
671
|
54.2
|
0
|
0
|
*A total of 1,239 hepatitis A cases were reported during 2014.
†Case-reports for which questions regarding clinical characteristics were answered with “yes” or “no.” Reports with any other response were excluded.
§Numbers and percentages represent only those case-reports for which data regarding clinical characteristics were available; numbers likely are underestimates.
Source: CDC, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System.
Table 2.3 Number and rate* of hepatitis A-related deaths, by demographic characteristics and year — United States, 2010–2014
| Demographic characteristic |
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | ||
| Age Group (years) |
0–34 | 3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 35–44 | 7 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.00 | 5 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.00 | 4 | 0.01 | |
| 45–54 | 25 | 0.06 | 11 | 0.02 | 12 | 0.03 | 13 | 0.03 | 7 | 0.02 | |
| 55–64 | 34 | 0.09 | 16 | 0.04 | 23 | 0.06 | 30 | 0.08 | 28 | 0.07 | |
| 65–74 | 10 | 0.05 | 12 | 0.05 | 17 | 0.07 | 19 | 0.08 | 19 | 0.07 | |
| ≥75 | 16 | 0.09 | 29 | 0.15 | 18 | 0.09 | 14 | 0.07 | 18 | 0.09 | |
| Race/ ethnicity† |
White NH (non-Hispanic) | 65 | 0.03 | 44 | 0.02 | 51 | 0.02 | 63 | 0.02 | 51 | 0.02 |
| Black NH¶ | 15 | 0.04 | 10 | 0.03 | 8 | 0.02 | 6 | 0.01 | 11 | 0.03 | |
| Hispanic | 12 | 0.03 | 6 | 0.02 | 8 | 0.02 | 8 | 0.02 | 10 | 0.02 | |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.02 | 8 | 0.06 | 7 | 0.05 | 3 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.01 | |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 1 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.04 | 2 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.10 | |
| Sex | Male | 73 | 0.05 | 37 | 0.02 | 46 | 0.03 | 50 | 0.03 | 42 | 0.02 |
| Female | 22 | 0.01 | 32 | 0.02 | 31 | 0.02 | 30 | 0.01 | 34 | 0.02 | |
| Overall | 95 | 0.03 | 69 | 0.02 | 77 | 0.02 | 80 | 0.02 | 76 | 0.02 | |
Source: CDC, National Vital Statistics System.
*Rates for race, sex, and overall total are age-adjusted per 100,000 U.S. standard population in 2000. Cause of death is defined as the underlying cause of death or one of the multiple causes of death and is based on the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) codes B15 (hepatitis A).
† The race category “white” Included white, non-Hispanic and white Hispanic. The race category “black” included black, non-Hispanic and black Hispanic. The race category “non-white, non-black” included all other races.
One death in 2012 is not represented under the race/ethnicity category due to missing race and/or ethnicity data.
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Hepatitis B virus
|
PAGE
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|---|---|
| Table 3.1 | Reported cases of acute hepatitis B, nationally and by state or jurisdiction ― United States, 2010-2014 |
| Table 3.2 | Clinical characteristics of reported cases of acute hepatitis B ― United States, 2014 |
| Table 3.3 | Number of newly reported case-reports of confirmed chronic hepatitis B submitted by states and jurisdictions, 2014 |
| Table 3.4 | Reported cases of chronic hepatitis B, by demographic characteristics and laboratory tests – Enhanced Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Sites, 2014 |
| Table 3.5 | Number and rate of hepatitis B-related deaths, by demographic characteristics and year – United States, 2010-2014 |
| Figure 3.1 | Reported number of acute hepatitis B cases — United States, 2000-2014 |
| Figure 3.2 | Incidence of acute hepatitis B, by age group — United States, 2000-2014 |
| Figure 3.3 | Incidence of acute hepatitis B, by sex — United States, 2000-2014 |
| Figure 3.4 | Incidence of acute hepatitis B, by race/ethnicity — United States, 2000-2014 |
| Figure 3.5 | Availability of information on risk behaviors/exposures associated with acute hepatitis B — United States, 2014 |
| Figure 3.6a | Acute hepatitis B reports, by risk behavior — United States, 2014 |
| Figure 3.6b | Acute hepatitis B reports, by risk exposure — United States, 2014 |
Hepatitis B virus
Table 3.1 Reported cases of acute hepatitis B, nationally and by state or jurisdiction ― United States, 2010-2014
| State |
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Rate* | No. | Rate* | No. | Rate* | No. | Rate* | No. | Rate* | |
| Alabama | 68 | 1.4 | 119 | 2.5 | 79 | 1.6 | 90 | 1.9 | 117 | 2.4 |
| Alaska | 5 | 0.7 | 3 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.1 | 3 | 0.4 |
| Arizona | 26 | 0.4 | 14 | 0.2 | 14 | 0.2 | 28 | 0.4 | 31 | 0.5 |
| Arkansas | 66 | 2.3 | 57 | 1.9 | 74 | 2.5 | 50 | 1.7 | 28 | 0.9 |
| California | 252 | 0.7 | 157 | 0.4 | 136 | 0.4 | 138 | 0.4 | 110 | 0.3 |
| Colorado | 46 | 0.9 | 23 | 0.4 | 24 | 0.5 | 24 | 0.5 | 29 | 0.5 |
| Connecticut | 22 | 0.6 | 19 | 0.5 | 15 | 0.4 | 8 | 0.2 | 9 | 0.3 |
| Delaware | U | U | 13 | 1.4 | 11 | 1.2 | 14 | 1.5 | 8 | 0.9 |
| District of Columbia | 3 | 0.5 | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U |
| Florida | 297 | 1.6 | 213 | 1.1 | 247 | 1.3 | 323 | 1.7 | 313 | 1.6 |
| Georgia | 165 | 1.7 | 142 | 1.4 | 109 | 1.1 | 104 | 1.0 | 103 | 1.0 |
| Hawaii | 6 | 0.4 | 6 | 0.4 | 5 | 0.4 | 4 | 0.3 | 6 | 0.4 |
| Idaho | 6 | 0.4 | 2 | 0.1 | 5 | 0.3 | 13 | 0.8 | 6 | 0.4 |
| Illinois | 135 | 1.1 | 85 | 0.7 | 86 | 0.7 | 94 | 0.7 | 58 | 0.5 |
| Indiana | 75 | 1.2 | 70 | 1.1 | 90 | 1.4 | 101 | 1.5 | 126 | 1.9 |
| Iowa | 15 | 0.5 | 15 | 0.5 | 13 | 0.4 | 11 | 0.4 | 9 | 0.3 |
| Kansas | 11 | 0.4 | 15 | 0.5 | 9 | 0.3 | 11 | 0.4 | 11 | 0.4 |
| Kentucky | 136 | 3.1 | 151 | 3.5 | 180 | 4.1 | 214 | 4.9 | 164 | 3.7 |
| Louisiana | 55 | 1.2 | 62 | 1.4 | 44 | 1.0 | 82 | 1.8 | 87 | 1.9 |
| Maine | 13 | 1.0 | 8 | 0.6 | 9 | 0.7 | 11 | 0.8 | 12 | 0.9 |
| Maryland | 67 | 1.2 | 62 | 1.1 | 52 | 0.9 | 43 | 0.7 | 40 | 0.7 |
| Massachusetts | 13 | 0.2 | 67 | 1.0 | 75 | 1.1 | 71 | 1.1 | 30 | 0.4 |
| Michigan | 122 | 1.2 | 91 | 0.9 | 81 | 0.8 | 53 | 0.5 | 50 | 0.5 |
| Minnesota | 23 | 0.4 | 20 | 0.4 | 17 | 0.3 | 19 | 0.4 | 16 | 0.3 |
| Mississippi | 33 | 1.1 | 57 | 1.9 | 78 | 2.6 | 55 | 1.8 | 48 | 1.6 |
| Missouri | 67 | 1.1 | 60 | 1.0 | 48 | 0.8 | 61 | 1.0 | 31 | 0.5 |
| Montana | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.2 | 4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Nebraska | 12 | 0.7 | 12 | 0.7 | 10 | 0.5 | 9 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.4 |
| Nevada | 41 | 1.5 | 29 | 1.1 | 28 | 1.0 | 29 | 1.0 | 21 | 0.7 |
| New Hampshire | 5 | 0.4 | 3 | 0.2 | 4 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.2 | 4 | 0.3 |
| New Jersey | 77 | 0.9 | 73 | 0.8 | 70 | 0.8 | 65 | 0.7 | 77 | 0.9 |
| New Mexico | 5 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.5 | 3 | 0.1 | 3 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.1 |
| New York | 139 | 0.7 | 134 | 0.7 | 113 | 0.6 | 117 | 0.6 | 95 | 0.5 |
| North Carolina | 113 | 1.2 | 109 | 1.1 | 73 | 0.7 | 75 | 0.8 | 100 | 1.0 |
| North Dakota | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Ohio | 95 | 0.8 | 90 | 0.8 | 178 | 1.5 | 225 | 1.9 | 171 | 1.5 |
| Oklahoma | 115 | 3.1 | 100 | 2.6 | 79 | 2.1 | 40 | 1.0 | 57 | 1.5 |
| Oregon | 42 | 1.1 | 32 | 0.8 | 25 | 0.6 | 32 | 0.8 | 32 | 0.8 |
| Pennsylvania | 72 | 0.6 | 84 | 0.7 | 63 | 0.5 | 43 | 0.3 | 68 | 0.5 |
| Rhode Island | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U |
| South Carolina | 59 | 1.3 | 39 | 0.8 | 37 | 0.8 | 58 | 1.2 | 37 | 0.8 |
| South Dakota | 2 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.2 | 5 | 0.6 | 3 | 0.4 |
| Tennessee | 150 | 2.4 | 192 | 3.0 | 240 | 3.7 | 262 | 4.0 | 232 | 3.5 |
| Texas | 394 | 1.6 | 204 | 0.8 | 170 | 0.7 | 142 | 0.5 | 122 | 0.5 |
| Utah | 8 | 0.3 | 10 | 0.4 | 13 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.4 |
| Vermont | 2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.3 | 4 | 0.6 |
| Virginia | 97 | 1.2 | 84 | 1.0 | 84 | 1.0 | 72 | 0.9 | 61 | 0.7 |
| Washington | 50 | 0.7 | 35 | 0.5 | 34 | 0.5 | 33 | 0.5 | 44 | 0.6 |
| West Virginia | 88 | 4.7 | 113 | 6.1 | 141 | 7.6 | 195 | 10.5 | 186 | 10.1 |
| Wisconsin | 54 | 0.9 | 17 | 0.3 | 22 | 0.4 | 9 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.2 |
| Wyoming | 3 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | U | U | U | U |
| Total | 3350 | 1.1 | 2903 | 0.9 | 2895 | 0.9 | 3050 | 1.0 | 2791 | 0.9 |
Source: CDC, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System.
*Rate per 100,000 population.
†Updated data for Delaware in 2011.
U=No data available for reporting.
Table 3.2 Clinical characteristics of reported cases of acute hepatitis B* ― United States, 2014
| Clinical characteristic† |
Availability of valid data† for clinical characteristic
|
Cases with clinical characteristic§
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
No.
|
%
|
No.
|
%
|
|
|
Jaundice
|
2,021 | 72.4 | 1,544 | 76.4 |
|
Hospitalized for hepatitis B
|
2,014 | 72.2 | 1,240 | 61.6 |
|
Died from hepatitis B
|
1,806 | 64.7 | 13 | 0.7 |
Source: CDC, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System.
*A total of 2,791 hepatitis B cases were reported during 2014.
†Case-reports for which questions regarding clinical characteristics were answered with “yes” or “no.” Reports with any other response were excluded.
§Numbers and percentages represent only those case-reports for which data regarding clinical characteristics were available; numbers likely are underestimates.
Table 3.3 Number of newly reported case-reports* of confirmed chronic hepatitis B submitted by states and jurisdictions, 2014
| State/Jurisdiction | No. chronic hepatitis B case reports submitted† |
|---|---|
| Alabama | N§ |
| Alaska | N |
| Arizona | 98 |
| Arkansas | N |
| California | 1,114 |
| Colorado | 144 |
| Connecticut | 72 |
| Delaware | 88 |
| District of Columbia | U¶ |
| Florida | 1,137 |
| Georgia | N |
| Hawaii | 182 |
| Idaho | 51 |
| Illinois | 972 |
| Indiana | U |
| Iowa | 66 |
| Kansas | 116 |
| Kentucky | N |
| Louisiana | 125 |
| Maine | 44 |
| Maryland | 498 |
| Massachusetts | 233 |
| Michigan | 475 |
| Minnesota | 197 |
| Mississippi | N |
| Missouri | 431 |
| Montana | 26 |
| Nebraska | 110 |
| Nevada | N |
| New Hampshire | 28 |
| New Jersey | 487 |
| New Mexico | 50 |
| New York State | 2,255 |
| North Carolina | 447 |
| North Dakota | 83 |
| Ohio | 214 |
| Oklahoma | 86 |
| Oregon | 97 |
| Pennsylvania | 927 |
| Rhode Island | U |
| South Carolina | 145 |
| South Dakota | 10 |
| Tennessee | 625 |
| Texas | N |
| Utah | 34 |
| Vermont | 34 |
| Virginia | 341 |
| Washington | 93 |
| West Virginia | 218 |
| Wisconsin | 1 |
| Wyoming | 46 |
| Total | 12,400 |
Source: CDC, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System.
*For case-definition, see https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/conditions/notifiable/2016/
†Reports may not reflect unique cases.
§ N= Not Reportable, past/present hepatitis C infection is not reportable in the listed state.
¶ Cases reported by California through NNDSS were all from San Francisco County. Differences in the number o cases in this table and table 3.4 is because NNSDSS and CDC’s Secure Access Management System (SAMS) have different deadline dated for which all annual data must be submitted.
**U=No data available for reporting
Table 3.4. Reported cases of chronic hepatitis B, by demographic characteristics and laboratory tests – Enhanced Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Sites*, 2014
| Category | MA No. % |
MI No. % |
NYS† No. % |
Phil No. % |
SF No. % |
WA No. % |
Total No. % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | |||||||
| Female | 110 | 240 | 253 | 32 | 588 | 28 | 1,251 |
| 49.1% | 49.5% | 42.7% | 34.4% | 50.5% | 31.1% | 47.2% | |
| Male | 114 | 245 | 337 | 60 | 575 | 62 | 1,393 |
| 50.9% | 50.5% | 56.8% | 64.5% | 49.4% | 68.9% | 52.6% | |
| Unknown/ missing |
0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 1.1% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.2% | |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||
| American Indian/ Alaskan Native, non- Hispanic (NH) |
0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
| 0.0% | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.3% | |
| Asian / Pacific Islander, NH |
66 | 139 | 209 | 35 | 603 | 22 | 1,074 |
| 29.5% | 28.7% | 35.2% | 37.6% | 51.8% | 24.4% | 40.5% | |
| Black, NH | 35 | 75 | 81 | 25 | 20 | 6 | 242 |
| 15.60% | 15.50% | 13.70% | 26.90% | 1.70% | 6.70% | 9.10% | |
| White, NH | 28 | 149 | 96 | 5 | 20 | 11 | 309 |
| 12.5% | 30.7% | 16.2% | 5.4% | 1.7% | 12.2% | 11.7% | |
| Hispanic | 24 | 9 | 24 | 2 | 19 | 1 | 79 |
| 10.7% | 1.9% | 4.1% | 2.2% | 1.6% | 1.1% | 3.0% | |
| Other, NH | 16 | 25 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 73 |
| 7.1% | 5.2% | 3.5% | 2.2% | 0.6% | 2.2% | 2.8% | |
| Unknown/ missing |
55 | 85 | 162 | 24 | 492 | 48 | 866 |
| 24.6% | 17.5% | 27.3% | 25.8% | 42.2% | 53.3% | 32.7% | |
| Age group, years | |||||||
| 0-14 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 21 |
| 0.4% | 1.6% | 0.7% | 3.2% | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.8% | |
| 15-24 | 13 | 49 | 38 | 8 | 35 | 9 | 152 |
| 5.8% | 10.1% | 6.4% | 8.6% | 3.0% | 10.0% | 5.7% | |
| 25-39 | 94 | 149 | 205 | 31 | 373 | 29 | 881 |
| 42.0% | 30.7% | 34.6% | 33.3% | 32.0% | 32.2% | 33.2% | |
| 40-54 | 68 | 143 | 195 | 33 | 422 | 31 | 892 |
| 30.4% | 29.5% | 32.9% | 35.5% | 36.2% | 34.4% | 33.7% | |
| 55+ | 48 | 136 | 151 | 18 | 329 | 21 | 703 |
| 21.4% | 28.0% | 25.5% | 19.4% | 28.2% | 23.3% | 26.5% | |
| Unknown/ missing |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| Place of birth | |||||||
| United States | 19 | 114 | 3 | 42 | 12 | 1 | 191 |
| 8.5% | 23.5% | 0.5% | 45.2% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 7.2% | |
| Outside United States | 103 | 168 | 10 | 44 | 113 | 36 | 474 |
| 46.0% | 34.6% | 1.7% | 47.3% | 9.7% | 40.0% | 17.9% | |
| Unknown/ missing |
102 | 203 | 580 | 7 | 1040 | 53 | 1,985 |
| 45.5% | 41.9% | 97.8% | 7.5% | 89.3% | 58.9% | 74.9% | |
| Hepatitis B laboratory testing¶ | |||||||
| HBV surface antigen + | 190 | 326 | 524 | 65 | 1053 | 21 | 2,179 |
| 84.8% | 67.2% | 88.4% | 69.9% | 90.4% | 23.3% | 82.2% | |
| [IgM anti-HBc] – | 71 | 80 | 111 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 306 |
| 31.7% | 16.5% | 18.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 48.9% | 11.5% | |
| HBV “e” antigen + | 70 | 30 | 97 | 15 | 71 | 4 | 287 |
| 31.3% | 6.2% | 16.4% | 16.1% | 6.1% | 4.4% | 10.8% | |
| HBV NAT + | 155 | 50 | 268 | 86 | 999 | 17 | 1,577 |
| 69.2% | 10.3% | 45.2% | 92.5% | 85.8% | 18.9% | 59.4% | |
| Total no. cases | 224 | 485 | 593 | 93 | 1,165 | 90 | 2,650 |
| 2013 Estimated population total** |
6,745,408 | 9,909,877 | 11,255,148 | 1,560,297 | 852,469 | 7,061,530 | 37,384,729 |
| Rate per 100,000 population |
3.3 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 6 | 136.7 | 1.3 | 7.1 |
Source: CDC, Enhanced Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Sites.
Abbreviations: MA, Massachusetts; MI, Michigan; NYS, New York State; Phil, Philadelphia; SF, San Francisco; WA, Washington State
*Chronic hepatitis B data from Florida, one of the 7 funded sites, were not included in this table.
†New York City was not included in the case count for New York State, therefore cases and population estimates from New York excluded those who resided in New York City
§The denominator used to calculate proportions was the total number of cases reported for each site.
¶Cases can be reported with more than one laboratory test result.
**Population estimates for the United States: https://wonder.cdc.gov/bridged-race-population.html.
Table 3.5. Number and rate* of hepatitis B-related deaths†, by demographic characteristics and year – United States, 2010-2014
| Demographic characteristic |
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | ||
| Age Group (years) |
0–34 | 48 | 0.03 | 41 | 0.03 | 38 | 0.03 | 40 | 0.03 | 35 | 0.02 |
| 35–44 | 142 | 0.35 | 143 | 0.35 | 123 | 0.30 | 146 | 0.36 | 126 | 0.31 | |
| 45–54 | 448 | 1.00 | 421 | 0.94 | 428 | 0.97 | 389 | 0.89 | 384 | 0.88 | |
| 55–64 | 610 | 1.67 | 645 | 1.69 | 639 | 1.66 | 704 | 1.79 | 684 | 1.71 | |
| 65–74 | 296 | 1.36 | 285 | 1.27 | 314 | 1.31 | 343 | 1.36 | 358 | 1.36 | |
| ≥75 | 248 | 1.34 | 269 | 1.42 | 229 | 1.20 | 251 | 1.29 | 256 | 1.29 | |
| Race / ethnicity† | White NH (non-Hispanic) | 856 | 0.34 | 832 | 0.32 | 818 | 0.31 | 868 | 0.33 | 853 | 0.32 |
| Black NH¶ | 356 | 0.94 | 373 | 0.98 | 322 | 0.81 | 384 | 0.98 | 330 | 0.80 | |
| Hispanic | 136 | 0.43 | 161 | 0.48 | 139 | 0.39 | 149 | 0.39 | 155 | 0.38 | |
| Asian / Pacific Islander | 421 | 2.95 | 422 | 2.72 | 469 | 2.93 | 451 | 2.64 | 478 | 2.71 | |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 17 | 0.73 | 9 | 0.39 | 18 | 0.74 | 14 | 0.55 | 11 | 0.43 | |
| Sex | Male | 1,316 | 0.81 | 1,321 | 0.80 | 1,272 | 0.75 | 1,375 | 0.79 | 1,307 | 0.74 |
| Female | 476 | 0.27 | 483 | 0.26 | 499 | 0.27 | 498 | 0.26 | 536 | 0.27 | |
| Overall | 1,792 | 0.52 | 1,804 | 0.52 | 1,771 | 0.50 | 1,873 | 0.52 | 1,843 | 0.50 | |
*Rates for race, sex, and overall total are age-adjusted per 100,000 U.S. standard population in 2000.
†Cause of death is defined as the underlying cause of death or one of the multiple causes of death and is based on the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) codes B16, B17.0, B18.0, B18.1 (hepatitis B).
§ Six deaths in 2010, seven deaths in 2011, five deaths in 2012, seven deaths in 2013, and 16 deaths in 2014 are not represented under the race/ethnicity category due to missing race and/or ethnicity data.
Source: CDC, National Vital Statistics System.
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Hepatitis C virus
|
PAGE
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|---|---|
| Table 4.1 | Reported cases of acute hepatitis C, nationally and by state and jurisdiction ― United States, 2010-2014 |
| Table 4.2 | Clinical characteristics of reported cases of acute hepatitis C ― United States, 2014 |
| Table 4.3 | Number of newly reported case-reports of confirmed past or present hepatitis C infection submitted by states, 2014 |
| Table 4.4 | Reported cases of past or present hepatitis C, by demographic characteristics and laboratory tests – Enhanced Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Sites, 2014 |
| Table 4.5 | Number and rate of hepatitis C-related deaths, by demographic characteristics and year – United States, 2010-2014 |
| Slide 4.1 | Reported number of acute hepatitis hepatitis C cases — United States, 2000-2014 |
| Slide 4.2 | Incidence of acute hepatitis C, by age group — United States, 2000-2014 |
| Slide 4.3 | Incidence of acute hepatitis C, by sex — United States, 2000-2014 |
| Slide 4.4 | Incidence of acute hepatitis C, by race/ethnicity — United States, 2000-2014 |
| Slide 4.5 | Availability of information on risk exposures/behaviors associated with acute hepatitis C — United States, 2014 |
| Slide 4.6a | Acute hepatitis C reports, by risk behavior — United States, 2014 |
| Slide 4.6b | Acute hepatitis C reports, by risk exposure — United States, 2014 |
Hepatitis C virus
Table 4.1 Reported cases of acute hepatitis C, nationally and by state state and jurisdiction ― United States, 2010-2014
| State |
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Rate* | No. | Rate* | No. | Rate* | No. | Rate* | No. | Rate* | |
|
Alabama |
7 | 0.1 | 23 | 0.5 | 24 | 0.5 | 30 | 0.6 | 35 | 0.7 |
|
Alaska |
U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U |
|
Arizona |
U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U |
|
Arkansas |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.2 | 30 | 1.0 | 13 | 0.4 |
|
California |
32 | 0.1 | 48 | 0.1 | 63 | 0.2 | 72 | 0.2 | 73 | 0.2 |
|
Colorado |
20 | 0.4 | 28 | 0.5 | 42 | 0.8 | 21 | 0.4 | 33 | 0.6 |
|
Connecticut |
37 | 1.0 | 47 | 1.3 | 34 | 0.9 | U | U | U | U |
|
Delaware |
U | U | 3 | 0.3 | U | U | U | U | U | U |
|
District of Columbia |
2 | 0.3 | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U |
|
Florida |
56 | 0.3 | 64 | 0.3 | 107 | 0.6 | 134 | 0.7 | 93 | 0.5 |
|
Georgia |
32 | 0.3 | 53 | 0.5 | 82 | 0.8 | 48 | 0.5 | 57 | 0.6 |
|
Hawaii |
U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U |
|
Idaho |
11 | 0.7 | 12 | 0.8 | 11 | 0.7 | 14 | 0.9 | 6 | 0.4 |
|
Illinois |
1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 26 | 0.2 | 37 | 0.3 | 27 | 0.2 |
|
Indiana |
27 | 0.4 | 84 | 1.3 | 110 | 1.7 | 175 | 2.7 | 122 | 1.8 |
|
Iowa |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.1 | U | U | U | U |
|
Kansas |
2 | 0.1 | 8 | 0.3 | 16 | 0.6 | 17 | 0.6 | 28 | 1.0 |
|
Kentucky |
109 | 2.5 | 142 | 3.2 | 178 | 4.1 | 226 | 5.1 | 176 | 4.0 |
|
Louisiana |
4 | 0.1 | 7 | 0.2 | 11 | 0.2 | 19 | 0.4 | 22 | 0.5 |
|
Maine |
2 | 0.2 | 12 | 0.9 | 8 | 0.6 | 8 | 0.6 | 31 | 2.3 |
|
Maryland |
24 | 0.4 | 35 | 0.6 | 39 | 0.7 | 53 | 0.9 | 42 | 0.7 |
|
Massachusetts |
13 | 0.2 | 23 | 0.3 | 37 | 0.6 | 174 | 2.6 | 228 | 3.4 |
|
Michigan |
45 | 0.5 | 32 | 0.3 | 76 | 0.8 | 74 | 0.7 | 78 | 0.8 |
|
Minnesota |
16 | 0.3 | 17 | 0.3 | 32 | 0.6 | 47 | 0.9 | 40 | 0.7 |
|
Mississippi |
U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U |
|
Missouri |
6 | 0.1 | 8 | 0.1 | 4 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.1 |
|
Montana |
4 | 0.4 | 9 | 0.9 | 9 | 0.9 | 16 | 1.6 | 13 | 1.3 |
|
Nebraska |
2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.1 | 3 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.1 |
|
Nevada |
7 | 0.3 | 10 | 0.4 | 12 | 0.4 | 9 | 0.3 | 6 | 0.2 |
|
New Hampshire |
U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U |
|
New Jersey |
28 | 0.3 | 53 | 0.6 | 71 | 0.8 | 106 | 1.2 | 113 | 1.3 |
|
New Mexico |
14 | 0.7 | 14 | 0.7 | 21 | 1.0 | 12 | 0.6 | 16 | 0.8 |
|
New York |
50 | 0.3 | 52 | 0.3 | 93 | 0.5 | 131 | 0.7 | 126 | 0.6 |
|
North Carolina |
39 | 0.4 | 60 | 0.6 | 63 | 0.6 | 79 | 0.8 | 111 | 1.1 |
|
North Dakota |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
|
Ohio |
10 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.1 | 7 | 0.1 | 116 | 1.0 | 105 | 0.9 |
|
Oklahoma |
41 | 1.1 | 53 | 1.4 | 80 | 2.1 | 40 | 1.0 | 45 | 1.2 |
|
Oregon |
19 | 0.5 | 20 | 0.5 | 37 | 0.9 | 14 | 0.4 | 15 | 0.4 |
|
Pennsylvania |
26 | 0.2 | 35 | 0.3 | 66 | 0.5 | 81 | 0.6 | 69 | 0.5 |
|
Rhode Island |
U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U | U |
|
South Carolina |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.1 |
|
South Dakota |
U | U | U | U | U | U | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
|
Tennessee |
46 | 0.7 | 83 | 1.3 | 129 | 2 | 98 | 1.5 | 123 | 1.9 |
|
Texas |
35 | 0.1 | 37 | 0.1 | 44 | 0.2 | 28 | 0.1 | 47 | 0.2 |
|
Utah |
10 | 0.4 | 10 | 0.4 | 17 | 0.6 | 11 | 0.4 | 38 | 1.3 |
|
Vermont |
2 | 0.3 | 6 | 1.0 | 6 | 1.0 | 3 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.6 |
|
Virginia |
13 | 0.2 | 25 | 0.3 | 76 | 0.9 | 41 | 0.5 | 54 | 0.6 |
|
Washington |
25 | 0.4 | 41 | 0.6 | 54 | 0.8 | 63 | 0.9 | 82 | 1.2 |
|
West Virginia |
21 | 1.1 | 46 | 2.5 | 55 | 3.0 | 58 | 3.1 | 62 | 3.4 |
|
Wisconsin |
10 | 0.2 | 15 | 0.3 | 26 | 0.5 | 40 | 0.7 | 49 | 0.9 |
|
Wyoming |
0 | 0 | 2 | 0.4 | U | U | U | U | U | U |
|
Total |
850 | 0.3 | 1232 | 0.4 | 1778 | 0.6 | 2138 | 0.7 | 2194 | 0.7 |
Source: CDC, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System.
*Rate per 100,000 population.
U=No data available for reporting.
Table 4.2 Clinical characteristics of reported cases of acute hepatitis C* ― United States, 2014
| Clinical characteristic |
Availability of valid data† for clinical characteristic
|
Cases with clinical characteristic§
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
No.
|
%
|
No.
|
%
|
|
|
Jaundice
|
1,527 | 69.6 | 917 | 60.1 |
|
Hospitalized for hepatitis C
|
1,371 | 62.5 | 733 | 53.5 |
|
Died from hepatitis C
|
1,242 | 56.6 | 6 | 0.5 |
Source: CDC, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System.
*A total of 2,194 acute hepatitis C cases were reported during 2014.
†Case-reports for which questions regarding clinical characteristics were answered with “yes” or “no.” Reports with any other response were excluded.
§Numbers and percentages represent only those case-reports for which data regarding clinical characteristics were available; numbers likely are underestimates.
Table 4.3 Number of newly reported case-reports* of confirmed past or present hepatitis C infection submitted by states, 2014
| State/Jurisdiction | No. past/present hepatitis case-reports submitted† |
|---|---|
| Alabama | N§ |
| Alaska | U¶ |
| Arizona | U |
| Arkansas | N |
| California** | 1,317 |
| Colorado | 3,644 |
| Connecticut | 3,263 |
| Delaware | U |
| District of Columbia | U |
| Florida | 22,253 |
| Georgia | 4,237 |
| Hawaii | 11 |
| Idaho | 932 |
| Illinois | 8,777 |
| Indiana | U |
| Iowa | U |
| Kansas | 1,560 |
| Kentucky | N |
| Louisiana | 2,116 |
| Maine | 1,423 |
| Maryland | 7,041 |
| Massachusetts | 5,639 |
| Michigan | 7,572 |
| Minnesota | 1,899 |
| Mississippi | N |
| Missouri | 6,278 |
| Montana | 1,413 |
| Nebraska | 926 |
| Nevada | N |
| New Hampshire | N |
| New Jersey | 7,765 |
| New Mexico | 2,316 |
| New York State | 15,787 |
| North Carolina | N |
| North Dakota | 848 |
| Ohio | 15,755 |
| Oklahoma | 541 |
| Oregon | 5,002 |
| Pennsylvania | 10,395 |
| Rhode Island | U |
| South Carolina | 3,586 |
| South Dakota | 522 |
| Tennessee | N |
| Texas | N |
| Utah | 1,492 |
| Vermont | 902 |
| Virginia | 5,590 |
| Washington | 4,928 |
| West Virginia | 6,631 |
| Wisconsin | U |
| Wyoming | 502 |
| Total | 162,863 |
Source: CDC, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System
*For case-definition, see http://wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss/script/ConditionList.aspx?Type=0&Yr=2012.
†Reports may not reflect unique cases.
§N=Not Reportable, past/present hepatitis C is not reportable in the listed state.
¶U= No data available for reporting
** Cases reported by California through NNDSS were all from San Francisco County. Differences in the number o cases in this table and table 3.4 is because NNSDSS and CDC’s Secure Access Management System (SAMS) have different deadline dated for which all annual data must be submitted.
Table 4.4. Reported cases of past or present hepatitis C, by demographic characteristics and laboratory tests – Enhanced Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Sites, 2014
| Category | FL No. % |
MA No. % |
MI No. % |
NYS† No. % |
Phil No. % |
SF No. % |
WA No. % |
Total No. % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||||||||
| Female | 572 | 2,031 | 2,748 | 3,008 | 488 | 503 | 1,945 | 11,295 |
| 54.1% | 38.6% | 36.5% | 40.9% | 35.5% | 30.1% | 39.9% | 38.8% | |
| Male | 484 | 3,212 | 4,769 | 4,293 | 849 | 1158 | 2,878 | 17,643 |
| 45.8% | 61.0% | 63.3% | 58.3% | 61.7% | 69.2% | 59.0% | 60.5% | |
| Unknown/ missing |
1 | 20 | 16 | 58 | 39 | 12 | 55 | 201 |
| 0.1% | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.8% | 2.8% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 0.7% | |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||||
| American Indian/ Alaskan Native, non-Hispanic (NH) |
2 | 10 | 62 | 32 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 116 |
| 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.8% | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.4% | |
| Asian/Pacific Islander, NH |
6 | 67 | 48 | 92 | 13 | 67 | 49 | 342 |
| 0.6% | 1.3% | 0.6% | 1.3% | 0.9% | 4.0% | 1.0% | 1.2% | |
| Black, NH | 65 | 171 | 1,457 | 735 | 217 | 274 | 115 | 3,034 |
| 6.1% | 3.2% | 19.3% | 10.0% | 15.8% | 16.4% | 2.4% | 10.4% | |
| White, NH | 705 | 1,953 | 3,875 | 3,443 | 196 | 549 | 1,102 | 11,823 |
| 66.7% | 37.1% | 51.4% | 46.8% | 14.2% | 32.8% | 22.6% | 40.6% | |
| Hispanic | 84 | 254 | 149 | 401 | 76 | 134 | 70 | 1,168 |
| 7.9% | 4.8% | 2.0% | 5.4% | 5.5% | 8.0% | 1.4% | 4.0% | |
| Other, NH | 6 | 127 | 103 | 111 | 11 | 21 | 43 | 422 |
| 0.6% | 2.4% | 1.4% | 1.5% | 0.8% | 1.3% | 0.9% | 1.4% | |
| Unknown/ missing |
189 | 2,681 | 1,839 | 2,545 | 862 | 619 | 3,499 | 12,234 |
| 17.9% | 50.9% | 24.4% | 34.6% | 62.6% | 37.0% | 71.7% | 42.0% | |
| Age group, years | ||||||||
| 0-14 | 5 | 45 | 26 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 112 |
| 0.5% | 0.9% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.4% | |
| 15-24 | 246 | 679 | 587 | 776 | 40 | 44 | 367 | 2,739 |
| 23.3% | 12.9% | 7.8% | 10.5% | 2.9% | 2.6% | 7.5% | 9.4% | |
| 25-39 | 450 | 1,874 | 1,728 | 1,824 | 224 | 286 | 981 | 7,367 |
| 42.6% | 35.6% | 22.9% | 24.8% | 16.3% | 17.1% | 20.1% | 25.3% | |
| 40-54 | 157 | 1,295 | 1,797 | 1,756 | 416 | 493 | 1,591 | 7,505 |
| 14.9% | 24.6% | 23.9% | 23.9% | 30.2% | 29.5% | 32.6% | 25.8% | |
| 55+ | 199 | 1,370 | 3,395 | 2,969 | 691 | 832 | 1,924 | 11,380 |
| 18.8% | 26.0% | 45.1% | 40.3% | 50.2% | 49.7% | 39.4% | 39.1% | |
| Unknown/ missing |
0 | 0.00% | 0 | 18 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 36 |
| 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 1.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% | |
| Hepatitis C laboratory testing§ | ||||||||
| Anti-HCV+ | 761 | 3,050 | 5,308 | 5,014 | 644 | 986 | 1,271 | 17,034 |
| 72.0% | 58.0% | 70.5% | 68.1% | 46.8% | 58.9% | 26.1% | 58.4% | |
|
HCV
RNA + |
535 | 3,206 | 2,310 | 4,865 | 1,334 | 1,128 | 2,952 | 16,330 |
| 50.6% | 60.9% | 30.7% | 66.1% | 96.9% | 67.4% | 60.5% | 56.0% | |
| Total no. cases | 1,057 | 5,263 | 7,533 | 7,359 | 1,376 | 1,673 | 4,878 | 29,139 |
| 2013 Estimated population total** |
19,893,297 | 6,745,408 | 9,909,877 | 11,255,148 | 1,560,297 | 852,469 | 5,470,019 | 55,686,515 |
| Rate per 100,000 population |
5.3 | 78.0 | 76.0 | 65.4 | 88.2 | 196.3 | 89.2 | 52.3 |
Source: CDC, Enhanced Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Sites.
Abbreviations: MA, Massachusetts; MI, Michigan; NYS, New York State; Phil, Philadelphia; SF, San Francisco; WA, Washington State
*Cases and population estimates from New York excluded those who resided in New York City because New York City was not included in the reported case counts.
†The denominator used to calculate proportions was the total number of cases reported for each site.
§Cases can be reported with more than one laboratory test result.
¶Population estimates for the United States: https://wonder.cdc.gov/bridged-race-population.html.
Table 4.5. Number and rate* of hepatitis C-related deaths†, by demographic characteristics and year – United States, 2010-2014
| Demographic characteristic |
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | No. | Rate | ||
| Age Group (years) |
0–34 | 117 | 0.08 | 128 | 0.09 | 158 | 0.11 | 121 | 0.08 | 162 | 0.11 |
| 35–44 | 712 | 1.73 | 696 | 1.71 | 622 | 1.54 | 573 | 1.42 | 552 | 1.36 | |
| 45–54 | 5,171 | 11.49 | 5,073 | 11.34 | 4,749 | 10.73 | 4,344 | 9.93 | 4,118 | 9.48 | |
| 55–64 | 7,431 | 20.37 | 8,330 | 21.89 | 9,235 | 23.93 | 9,899 | 25.18 | 9,999 | 24.95 | |
| 65–74 | 1,901 | 8.75 | 2,136 | 9.50 | 2,515 | 10.49 | 3,004 | 11.91 | 1,433 | 7.22 | |
| ≥75 | 1,293 | 6.97 | 1,357 | 7.18 | 1,369 | 7.15 | 1,425 | 7.31 | 1,433 | 7.22 | |
| Race / ethnicity† | White NH (non-Hispanic) | 10,575 | 4.03 | 11,196 | 4.19 | 11,839 | 4.35 | 12,219 | 4.40 | 12,455 | 4.46 |
| Black NH¶ | 2,981 | 7.72 | 3,167 | 7.89 | 3,232 | 7.81 | 3,520 | 8.35 | 3,540 | 8.12 | |
| Hispanic | 2,318 | 6.83 | 2,555 | 7.15 | 2,668 | 7.19 | 2,699 | 6.91 | 2,767 | 6.81 | |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 440 | 3.30 | 455 | 3.14 | 472 | 3.15 | 495 | 3.09 | 438 | 2.56 | |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 248 | 9.90 | 275 | 10.61 | 313 | 11.81 | 324 | 12.22 | 317 | 11.20 | |
| Sex | Male | 11,718 | 6.81 | 12,651 | 7.11 | 13,300 | 7.31 | 13,745 | 7.40 | 13,998 | 7.39 |
| Female | 4,846 | 2.63 | 5,080 | 2.70 | 5,350 | 2.77 | 5,623 | 2.85 | 5,661 | 2.81 | |
| Overall | 16,627 | 4.56 | 17,721 | 4.82 | 18,650 | 4.96 | 19,368 | 5.03 | 19,659 | 5.01 | |
Source: CDC, National Vital Statistics System.
*Rates for race, sex, and overall total are age-adjusted per 100,000 U.S. standard population in 2000.
†Cause of death is defined as the underlying cause of death or one of the multiple causes of death and is based on the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) codes B17.1, and B18.2 (hepatitis C).
§Two deaths in 2010, one death in 2011, two deaths in 2012, two deaths in 2013, and five deaths in 2014 are not represented under the age category due to missing age data.
¶The race/ethnicity category was added starting in 2010 to incorporate bridged race categories. 65 deaths in 2010, 73 deaths in 2011, 126 deaths in 2012, 111 deaths in 2013, and 142 deaths in 2014 are not represented under the race/ethnicity category due to missing race and/or ethnicity data.
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* Originally posted 5/4/16, corrected version posted 5/16/16