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Chapter 4
The Effects of Physical Activity on Health and Disease
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Contents
- Introduction
- Overall Mortality
- Conclusions
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases Combined
- Coronary Heart Disease
- CVD Risk Factors in Children
- Stroke
- High Blood Pressure
- Biologic Plausibility
- Atherosclerosis
- Plasma Lipid/Lipoprotein Profile
- Blood Pressure
- Ischemia
- Thrombosis
- Arrhythmia
- Conclusions
- Cancer
- Colorectal Cancer
- Colon Cancer
- Rectal Cancer
- Hormone-Dependent Cancers in Women
- Breast Cancer
- Other Hormone-Dependent Cancers in Women
- Cancers in Men
- Prostate Cancer
- Testicular Cancer
- Other Site-Specific Cancers
- Biologic Plausibility
- Conclusions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
- Physical Activity and NIDDM
- Biologic Plausibility
- Conclusions
- Osteoarthritis
- Physical Activity in Persons with Arthritis
- Biologic Plausibility
- Conclusions
- Osteoporosis
- Biologic Plausibility
- Physical Activity and the Prevention of Fractures and Falling
- Conclusions
- Obesity
- Physical Activity and Obesity
- Biologic Plausibility
- Conclusions
- Mental Health
- Physical Activity and Mental Health
- Biologic Plausibility
- Conclusions
- Health-Related Quality of Life
- Conclusions
- Adverse Effects of Physical Activity
- Types of Adverse Effects
- Musculoskeletal Injuries
- Metabolic Abnormalities
- Hematologic and Body Organ Abnormalities
- Hazards
- Infectious, Allergic, and Inflammatory Conditions
- Cardiac Events
- Occurrence of Adverse Effects
- Conclusions
- Types of Adverse Effects
- Nature of the Activity/Health Relationship
- Causality
- Population Burden of Sedentary Living
- Dose
- Conclusions
- Chapter Summary
- Conclusions
- Research Needs
- References
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