Technical Updates
Updated May 23, 2023
Patching Schedule
- May 16: NSSP vendor patches (Testing and Development) 12:00–8:00 AM ET (Completed)
- May 18: NSSP vendor patches (Onboarding and Production) 12:00–8:00 AM ET (Completed)
- June 20: NSSP vendor patches (Testing and Development) 12:00–8:00 AM ET
- June 22: NSSP vendor patches (Onboarding and Production) 12:00–8:00 AM ET
Onboarding
On April 14, 2023, the Data Quality Subcommittee invited the NSSP onboarding team to present on several topics that affect data quality. Senior Data Analyst Sophia Crossen (CDC NSSP) led the discussion by explaining how messages are collapsed into visits in ESSENCE. Crossen and the onboarding team demonstrated how to locate the NSSP Data Dictionary on the NSSP website and explained how the dictionary can be used to see how the C_Biosense_ID is created and to better understand how ESSENCE creates visits.
The onboarding team plans to develop a description of this process, as requested by the community during the call, which will be developed into an article and added to the NSSP Data Dictionary soon.
If you have questions about the NSSP Data Dictionary or how messages are collapsed into visits, please email the NSSP mailbox (nssp@cdc.gov) or create an NSSP Service Desk ticket. If you’re interested in learning about other topics related to onboarding and data quality, please reach out to the onboarding team via the mailbox or Service Desk.
Mortality Data
Onboarding of mortality data can be fast. To add the mortality data source, please contact nssp@cdc.gov. Commonly asked questions about mortality data are posted on the NSSP website. An NSSP article describes the routing of mortality data. There’s also a slack channel: #Mortality-data.
Surveillance and Analyses
Reports using near real-time emergency department (ED) and laboratory data are being provided to CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD) in response to an increase in invasive Group A Streptococcal (GAS) disease:
- NSSP is collaborating with NCIRD, Division of Bacterial Diseases, on monitoring the increase in invasive GAS disease.
- NSSP analysts Kelly Carey and Stephanie Dietz are sending real-time trends to NCIRD on the percent of throat cultures from NSSP’s commercial laboratory data that are positive for Streptococcus pyogenes, alongside data on volumes of emergency department visits with diagnoses of invasive GAS, rheumatic fever, scarlet fever, and streptococcal pharyngitis.
New FAQ Explains How ESSENCE Handles Invalid Patient ZIP Codes
Several readers recently contacted the NSSP Service Desk to ask how ESSENCE handles invalid ZIP Codes. The question has broad applicability and has been added to the NSSP FAQ web page:
Q What does ESSENCE do when a patient ZIP Code is invalid?
A In ESSENCE, ZIP Codes are used for Patient Location (Region). ESSENCE “Regions” are aggregations of data from the ZIP Codes with centroids within the county or territory border.
The Patient_Zip starts as a direct input from the HL7 message. The first 5 digits of the Patient_Zip are sent to the ZipCode field.
When invalid, blank, or null values are sent, the Patient Region is categorized as OTHER_REGION. This category is selectable by going to the ESSENCE Query Portal, under the Patient Region, and then selecting the Patient Location (Full Details) data source. Any patient with an invalid ZIP Code is grouped under OTHER_REGION by Patient HHS Region and by Patient State, and is grouped as OTHER under the Patient Zipcode List.
A patient with an invalid ZIP Code will NOT be grouped under strata for Patient Core-based Statistical Area, Metropolitan Statistical Area, or Patient County Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) approximation. If you attempt to stratify or query by these strata, the results will exclude visits and show blank, null, and invalid ZIP Codes.
We appreciate your questions. NSSP’s FAQ web page includes FAQs about Data Quality Dashboard and Reporting, Drive Space Allocation, Master Facility Table, Mortality Data, and Onboarding. Check it out!
Correction to CDC Opioid v2 Syntax
Community members submitted NSSP Service Desk tickets to notify NSSP and the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) that the Knowledge Repository (KR) entry for CDC Opioid v2 did not match the syntax for the NSSP ESSENCE Chief Complaint Discharge Diagnosis (CCDD) Category by the same name. After some brief checks, NSSP confirmed that the CDC Opioid Overdose v2 CCDD Category ran accurately but that the syntax in the KR was incorrect. The problem has been corrected, and content for this KR listing is now accurate. The ESSENCE syntax for CDC Opioid Overdose v1 was used instead of the CDC Opioid Overdose v2 when filling out the KR page.
We appreciate receiving service tickets that correct or improve the quality of materials posted on the KR.
Publication Updates
- A newly released Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), “Surveillance After Expiration of the Public Health Emergency Declaration―United States, May 11, 2023,” states COVID-19 is an ongoing public health problem that will be monitored with sustainable data sources to guide prevention efforts.
- A newly released MMWR, “Correlations and Timeliness of COVID-19 Surveillance Data Sources and Indicators―United States, October 1, 2020–March 22, 2023,” delves into rates of COVID-19–associated hospital admission and the percentages of positive test results, COVID ED visits, and COVID-19 deaths that are suitable and timely indicators of trends in COVID-19 activity and severity.
- A newly released MMWR, “Emergency Department Visits Involving Mental Health Conditions, Suicide-Related Behaviors, and Drug Overdoses Among Adolescents—United States, January 2019–February 2023,” adds to the national picture of adolescents’ well-being. ED visits related to mental health conditions, suicide behaviors, and drug overdose decreased as of late 2022; but concerns remain, particularly for teenage girls.
- The American Journal of Emergency Medicine released COVID-19 Pandemic–associated Changes in Overall Emergency Department Visits by Age Group, Race, and Ethnicity—United States, January 2019–April 2022.
- A new job aid is available: How to Use NSSP–ESSENCE CCI and DDI Data Quality Filters. The job aid explains how to select filters to compensate for changes in data quality over time for the purpose of analyzing syndromic trends. This job aid was produced in collaboration with the Wisconsin Department of Health Services.
- Getting Started as a Site Administrator (Job Aid)—Describes week one activities, core contacts, and setup. Start with this job aid before advancing to the Ultimate Guide job aid.
- The Data Quality (DQ) Dashboard User Manual, Version 2, is scheduled for release soon. This manual supports the revamped DQ Dashboard application. The dashboard’s user interface will use grid cards to display graphical and tabular information and assist site administrators in evaluating data flow, completeness, validity, and timeliness of submitted data.
- New factsheets and technical briefs published to the Knowledge Repository:
- CDC Fentanyl Overdose v1: This definition was developed to assist state, local, tribal, territorial, and federal public health practitioners in monitoring emergency department visits for suspected fentanyl overdoses.
- CDC Motor Vehicle Crash Occupant Injury v1: This definition was developed to monitor trends in unintentional motor vehicle traffic-related crash injury among passenger vehicle occupants who present to emergency departments.