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Cholera - Vibrio cholerae infection

Policy and Recommendations

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Related Pages

Below are links to relevant policy documents related to cholera from the CDC, UNICEF, and WHO.

National Case Definitions

  • 1996 Cholera (Vibrio cholerae O1/O139)
  • 1995 Cholera (Vibrio cholerae O1/O139)
  • 1990 Cholera (Vibrio cholerae O1)

WHO Outbreak Detection Case Definitions

  • 2019 Cholera (Vibrio cholerae O1/O139)
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Policy Recommendations and Plans

  • PAHO. Resurgence of cholera in Haiti
  • PAHO. Plan for elimination of cholera in Hispaniola
  • Global Task Force on Cholera Control. Ending Cholera – A Global Roadmap to 2030 [PDF – 32 pages]
  • GTFCC. Ending Cholera – A Global Roadmap to 2030 [PDF – 32 pages]
  • GTFCC. National Cholera Plan
  • UNICEF. Cholera Toolkit: prevention, preparedness and response (page 9) [PDF – 280 pages]
  • UNICEF. Framework for Developing an Integrated Communication Strategy for the Introduction of Oral Cholera Vaccine in Cholera Prevention and Control Programmes [PDF – 92 pages]
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Disease Burden

  • Ali M, Nelson AR, Lopez AL, Sack DA. Updated Global Burden of Cholera in Endemic Countries. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(6): e0003832.
  • Ali M, Lopez A, You Y, Kim Y, Sah B, Maskery B, Clemens J. The global burden of cholera. Bull World Health Organ. 2012;90(3):209-18A.
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CDC Related Topics

  • Global WASH Health Burden
  • Global Diarrhea Burden
  • Household Water Treatment and Safe Water Storage
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Last Reviewed: October 12, 2022
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases (DFWED)
homeCholera
  • General Information
  • Illness and Symptoms
  • Sources of Infection & Risk Factorsplus icon
    • Non-cholera Vibrio cholerae Infections
  • Diagnosis and Detectionplus icon
    • Laboratory Testing for Choleraplus icon
      • Crystal® VC Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) Procedure
  • Treatmentplus icon
    • Rehydration Therapy
    • Antibiotic Treatment
    • Zinc Treatment
  • Prevention and Controlplus icon
    • Five Basic Cholera Prevention Steps
    • How Family Members Can Prevent Cholera
    • Infection Control for Cholera in Health Care Settings
    • Vaccines
  • Information for Specific Groupsplus icon
    • Public Health and Medical Professionals
    • Travelers
  • Publications, Data, & Statistics
  • Outbreak Response Resources
  • Health Promotion Materialsplus icon
    • Fact Sheets
    • Posters
    • Videos
  • Training and Education
  • CDC at Work: Choleraplus icon
    • CDC Works With Global Partners to End Cholera
  • Policy & Recommendations
  • Africaplus icon
    • Africa by Country
  • Southeast Asia
  • United States
  • Haitiplus icon
    • Clinical Presentation and Management in Haiti
    • Surveillance
    • Prevention and Control in Haiti
    • 2010 Outbreak and CDC Responseplus icon
      • CDC Responds to Cholera Outbreak in Haitiplus icon
        • Public Health in Haiti
        • Haiti Pre-decision Brief
      • Cholera in Haiti: One Year Later
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Related Links
  • Healthy Water
  • Global Water, Sanitation, & Hygiene (WASH)
  • The Safe Water System
  • Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases